Potato Aphid

  • The potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) is often the most numerous of the five or six species of aphids that regularly colonize potato crops in Scotland. It is also a potential aphid vector of non-persistent potato viruses (e.g. PVY, PVA).

Alate Macrosiphum euphorbiae

First flight predictions 2026

  • Early season predictions suggest that potato aphid flights should be close to average. However, numbers could still rise during the summer, increasing virus transmission within potato crops in response.

  • Environmental conditions over the early summer do influence population development, and growers should monitor how the populations of this species develop over the season.

Table 1 – Macrosiphum euphorbiae predictions

M. euphorbiae Dundee Edinburgh
First catch 2026

31 May*

18 May*

Predicted first catch 2026 23 May 15 May
Average date of first catch 1 June 24 May
Total catch to 05 July 2026

3

12

Predicted total catch to 17 June 2026 5 15
Average total catch to 31 July 59 48

*Date of first capture may change due to incomplete catches from early in the season.


Potato aphids in 2026:

  • During week 29 June to 05 July 2026, three (3) potato aphids were caught in the Scottish traps.

  • Fifteen (15) potato aphids have been caught at Dundee and Edinburgh up to 05 July, ranking 33rd from the previous 40 years. 20% of the cumulative total has been caught at the Dundee trap; 80% at Edinburgh.

  • The first potato aphid was caught at Edinburgh on 18 May - three days later than predicted. At Dundee the first individual was caught on 31 May - eight days later than predicted. 

 

Macrosiphum euphorbiae graph